Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1) How Does the Solar Oven Work?
Solar cooking is based on a simple law of physics. When rays of sunlight strike a dark
surface, they are transformed into heat energy. The solar oven and black pots collect light energy and the resultant
heat energy builds up cooking temperatures in excess of 180º Fahrenheit (F). Food cooks at temperatures of 180ºF
or more. The SOS Sport operates by trapping the heat in a well-insulated cavity.
2) How Long
Does it Take Food to Cook in the Solar Oven?
Most foods cook in 2-4 hours, depending on the angle and quality of the sunshine.
Some foods take longer, such as large cuts of meatn, dried beans a=or rice cooked in water. Some quicker-to-cook foods
can be added to the solar oven after harder-to-cook foods have been cooking for some time.
3) Do I add water to foods cooked in the Sport?
A. Not when cooking vegetables, meat,
poultry and fish. They contain enough water to cook properly without additional water. This produces great tasting, healthy
food that retains the nutrients. Everyone who tastes vegetables cooked in a solar oven is surprised at how delicious the flavor
is when no additional liquid has been added. Vegetables contain a small amount of natural sugar that, in solar cooking, is
caramelized to release a full, rounded, slightly sweet flavor we often do not experience with regular cooking methods. We
encourage you to try carrots in your Sport and see if you agree!
B. When cooking grains, beans, rice or pasta, water must be added to
rehydrate them. An efficient way to do this is to preheat the water in the solar oven for 20–30 minutes before adding
the dry food.
4) What does it mean to “pre-heat”
the solar oven?
Preheating
can be done by placing the empty oven facing the sun. Do this while you are preparing your food. Within fifteen to thirty
minutes, the pans and the oven will be very warm. Food can then be added to the pots and the cooking process begins more quickly.
5)
How do I care for my Sport?
Clean
the oven lid with clean water and a soft cloth. You do not want to scratch the lid. Scratches will minimally interfere with
the sun shining through it. There are Novus plastic polishes available to polish the lid if it does become badly scratched.
Clean the inside with clean water with some dish soap, if necessary, and dry with a clean cloth. The pots can be cleaned normally.
Be sure to wipe out any excess condensation
that may gather in the bottom of the cooker. Store your Sport in a dry, safe place where it will not be scratched or dented.
6)
How long will my Sport last?
Properly
maintained, your Sport will give you many, many years of cooking pleasure.
7) Where can I get recipes
for cooking in my Sport?
There
are some recipes on the Solar Oven Recipes page. We also suggest you use your favorite crock-pot recipes and make any necessary adjustments for
the solar oven. The instruction manual that comes with your oven contains many great recipes. 8) How
do I bake breads, cakes and cookies?
The
Sport will cook these foods, but it will not brown them like a traditional oven. For cookies, we suggest you use the reflectors,
pre-heat your oven, and place the cookies on a black cookie sheet that fits the Sport (the floor of the oven measures 9 ¼
x 17 ½ inches). Cooking times will vary, depending on the angle and quality of sunshine. Cookies will take about 1
to 1½ hours, depending on cookie size and sun angle. You will have to watch the cookies to see when they are done,
but refrain from lifting the lid to check on their progress as that will let all the warm air out and slow the cooking time.
Cakes can be prepared normally and will take approximately 1½ to 2 hours to cook. Breads take from 2to 3 hours.
9) Should I stir food while it is cooking?
No. Stirring to prevent scorching isn’t necessary
because the temperature of the food rises evenly; there are no hot spots. It is almost impossible to burn food in a solar
oven. Additionally, each time you open the oven and the pots, you let warm air escape and cool air come in. This slows the
cooking process.
10) Why is there a layer of thin plastic taped
on the inside of the lid?
This
specially designed plastic taped on the inside of the lid produces an air gap that helps insulates the oven. Please do not
peal this off, as it will reduce the effectiveness of your oven.
11) Does the Sport Solar Oven work without reflectors?
Yes, the Sport reaches temperatures of 210-270 degrees Fahrenheit (F)
when placed in full sun and will cook most food in 2-4 hours, much the way a crock-pot slowly cooks food. In equatorial parts
of the world, temperatures can reach 300 F. When the angle of the sun is lower (early spring, late fall and winter in the
U.S.), the Sport can be placed on its back in order to be at a better angle with the sun. (Smaller, dark pots will be needed
for this angle).
12) When do I use reflectors?
In the early spring, late fall and winter
or on partly cloudy days, the reflectors will increase solar gain and speed up cooking. Reflectors can raise the cooking temperature
up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and will cook food faster.
Because we have chosen plastic for durability and weatherability (especially in
developing countries) some warpage of the plastic can occur with the use of reflectors. We recommend you discontinue use of
reflectors when the oven thermometer registers temperatures of 300 degrees F or higher.
13) Can I cook
year round in the Sport?
Yes, if you have clear sun. If the air temperature is below 40º Fahrenheit, you will want
to use reflectors to increase solar gain. The Sport does not cook food in cloudy weather or at night. It takes longer to cook
food if there is a strong wind, and the air temperature is cold. When the angle of the sun is lower, in early spring, late
fall and winter, it is a distinct advantage to set the Sport on its back. This creates a steep angle to the lid (60 degrees)
allowing more sun into the solar oven. Smaller dark pots are required when the Sport is used in this position. When the sun
is more overhead, as in the summer time, use the Sport on its floor, placing the lid at a 30-degree angle.